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The Australian National University
The John Curtin School of Medical Research
ANU College of Medicine, Biology & Environment

Publications

2008

Cherbuin, N., Anstey, K. J., Sachdev, P. S., Maller, J. J., Meslin, C., Mack, H. A., Wen, W., and Easteal, S. (2008). Total and Regional Gray Matter Volume Is Not Related to APOE*E4 Status in a Community Sample of Middle-Aged Individuals. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 63(5), 501-4.

Prichard, Z., Mackinnon, A., Jorm, A.F., and Easteal, S., 2008, No evidence for interaction between MAOA and childhood adversity for antisocial behavior.
American
Journal of Medical Genetics Part B-Neuropsychiatric Genetics 147B(2), 228-232.

Sachdev PS, Parslow R, Wen W, Anstey KJ, Easteal, S. 2007. Sex differences in the causes and consequences of white matter hyperintensities. Neurobiology of Aging (In press)

2007

MacArthur DG, Seto JT, Raftery JM, Quinlan KG, Huttley GA, Hook JW, Lemckert FA, Edwards MR, Berman Y, Hardeman EC, Gunning PW, Easteal S, Yang N, North KN. 2007. Loss of function of the ACTN3 gene alters muscle metabolism in a mouse model and has been selectively favored during recent human evolution. Nature Genetics 39(10), 1261-1265.

Prichard ZM, Mackinnon AJ, Jorm AF, Easteal S. 2007. AVPR1A and OXTR polymorphisms are associated with sexual and reproductive behavioural phenotypes in humans. Human Mutation 28(11), 1150.

Golubchik T, Wise MJ, Easteal S, Jermiin LS. 2007. Mind the Gaps: Evidence of Bias in Estimates of Multiple Sequence Alignments.Molecular Biology and Evolution 24(11), 2433-2442.

Huttley GA, Wakefield MJ, Easteal S. (2007) Rates of genome evolution and branching order from whole genome analysis: opossum reveals dog, not mouse, is our evolutionary companion. Molecular Biology and Evolution 24:1722-30.

Chipman P, Jorm AF, Prior M, Sanson A, Smart D, Tan X, Easteal S. 2007. No interaction between the serotonin transporter polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) and childhood adversity or recent stressful life events on symptoms of anxiety, depression or anxiety related personality traits: Results from three community surveys. Amer J Med Genet Neuropsychiatr Genet. 144:561-5.

Anstey KJ, Mack HA, Christensen H, Li S-C, Reglade-Meslin C, Maller J, Kumar R, Dear K, Easteal S, Sachdev P. 2007. Corpus callosum size, RT speed and variability in mild cognitive disorders and in a normative sample. Neuropsychologia 45:1911-20.

Jorm AF, Mather KA, Butterworth P, Anstey KJ, Christensen H, Easteal S. 2007. APOE genotype and cognitive functioning in a large age-stratified population sample.Neuropsychology 21:1-8.

Prichard ZM, Jorm AF, MacKinnon AJ, Easteal S. 2007. Association analysis of 15 polymorphisms within 10 candidate genes for antisocial behaviour. Psychiatric Genetics 17:299-303.

2006

1. Ho JWK, Adams CE, Lew LB, Matthews TJ, Ng CC, Shahabi-Sirjani, Tan LH, Zhao Y, Easteal S, Wilson SR, Jermiin LS. SeqVis: visualization of compositional heterogeneity in large alignments of nucleotides. (Submitted to Bioinformatics).

2. Pritchard Z, Easteal S. 2006. Characterization of simple sequence repeat variants linked to candidate genes for behavioural phenotypes. Human Mutation 27:120.

3. Ng CH, Easteal S, Tan S, Schweitzer I, Ho BK, Aziz S. 2006. Serotonin transporter polymorphisms and clinical response to sertaline across ethnicities. Prog Neuropsychopharm Biol Psych 30:953-7.

2005

4. Easteal S. Whittle B. Mettenmeyer A. Attenborough R. Bhatia, K, Alpers MP. (2005) Mitochondrial genome diversity among Papuan-speaking people of Papua New Guinea. Pp 693-728. In: Papuan Pasts: cultural, linguistic and biological histories of Papuan speaking peoples. Eds: Pawley A, Attenborough R, Golson J, Hide R. Pacific Linguistics: Canberra, Australia

5. Harley N, Attenborough R, Bhatia K, Alpers MP, Easteal S. (2005) The importance of social structure for patterns of human genetic diversity: Y-chromosome and mitochondrial genome variation in Papuan-speaking people of mainland Papua New Guinea. Pp 693-728. In: Papuan Pasts: cultural, linguistic and biological histories of Papuan speaking peoples. Eds: Pawley A, Attenborough R, Golson J, Hide R. Pacific Linguistics: Canberra, Australia

6. Easteal S, Demosthenes P. (2005) A view from the future. Australian Life Scientist March-April:4–6. Syndicated in BioITWorld.

2004


7. Torpy DJ, Bachmann AW, Gartside M, Grice M, Harris JM, Clifton P, Easteal S, Jackson RV, Whitworth JA. (2004). Association between chronic fatigue syndrome and the corticosteroid binding globulin gene ALA SER224 polymorphism. Endocrine Research 30:417–29.

8. Ng C.-H., Schweitzer I, Norman T, Easteal, S. (2004). The emerging role of pharmacogenetics. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 38:483–9.

9. Jorm AF, Butterworth P, Anstey KJ, Christensen H, Easteal S, Maller J, Mather KA, Turakulov RI, Wen W, Sachdev P. (2004). Memory complaints in a community sample aged 60-64 years: Associations with cognitive functioning, psychiatric symptoms, medical conditions, APOE genotype, hippocampus and amygdala volumes, and white-matter hyperintensities. Psychological Medicine 34: 1495–1506.

10. Dwyer T, Posonby A-L, Stankovich J, Blizzard L, Easteal S. (2004) Measuring environmental factors can enhance the search for disease causing genes. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 58: 613-5.

11. Jorm A.F., Christensen H., Rodgers B., Jacomb P.A. & Easteal, S. (2004). Association of adverse childhood experiences, age of menarche and adult reproductive behavior: Does the androgen receptor gene play a role? American Journal of Medical Genetics (Neuropsychiatric Genetics) 125B:105-11.

12. Mather KA, President M, Easteal S, Hollenbach J, Klitz W, Huttley W, Thomson G. (in press) Long distance linkage disequilibrium between HLA microsatellites in two human populations. Proc XIII Int Histocompatibility Workshop.

13. Gao X, Mack SJ, Currie B, Easteal S, McCluskey, J. (in press). Aboriginal Austrailains from Cape York, Groote Eylandt, Kimberly and Yuendumu, Australia. Proc XIII Int Histocompatibility Workshop.

2003

14. Easteal, S. (2003). Genome Diversity and Health. Pp 46-54. In: DNA Analysis for Human Health in the Post-Genomic Era. APEC Centre for Technology Foresight, Bangkok, Thailand.

15. Yang N, McArthur DG, Gulbin JP, Hahn AG, Beggs AH, Easteal S, North K. (2003) ACTN3 genotype is associated with human elite athletic performance. American Journal of Human Genetics 73:627–31.

16. Turakulov R & Easteal S. (2003) How many SNP loci are needed to detect population structure. Human Heredity 55:37-45.

17. Jorm AF, Prior M, Sanson A, Smart D,Zhang Y, Tan S, Easteal S. (2003) Apolipoprotein E genotype and temperament: a longitudinal study from infancy to the late teens. Psychosomatic Medicine 65:662–4.


2002

18. Jorm AF, Prior M, Sanson A, Smart D, Zhang Y, Tan S, Easteal S. (2002) Lack of association of a single-nucleotide polymorphism of the mu-opioid receptor gene with anxiety-related traits: results from a cross-sectional study of adults and a longitudinal study of children. Am J Med Genet 114:659-64.

19. Hofer SM, Christensen H, Mackinnon AJ, Korten AE, Jorm AF, Henderson AS, Easteal S. (2002) Change in cognitive functioning associated with apoE genotype in a community sample of older adults. Psychol Aging 17:194-208.

20. Prichard Z, Jorm AF, Prior M, Sanson A, Smart D, Yafei Zhang Y, Huttley G, Easteal, S (2002) Association of estrogen receptor polymorphisms with behaviour traits in children and adolescents. Am J Med Genet (Neuropsych Genet) 114:169-76.


2001

21. Board PG, Coggan M, Chelvanayagam G, Easteal S, Jermiin LS, Schulte GK, Danley DE, Hoth LR, Griffor MC, Kamath AV, Rosner MH, Chrunyk BA, Perregaux DE, Gabel CA, Geoghegan KF, Pandit J. 2001. Characterization of the Omega class glutathione transferases. Chem-Biol Interact 133:204-6.

22. Adcock GJ, Dennis ES, Easteal S, Huttley GA, Jermiin LS, Peacock WJ, Thorne A. (2001). Lake Mungo 3: A Response To Recent Critique. Archaeology in Oceania 36:170-174.

23. Smith AG, Box NF, Marks LH, Chen W, Smit DJ, Wyeth JR, Hutttley GA, Easteal S, Sturm RA. (2001). The human melanocortin-1 receptor locus: analysis of transcription unit, locus polymorphism and haplotype evolution. Gene 281:81-94.

24. Adcock GJ, Dennis ES, Easteal S, Huttley GA, Jermiin LS, Peacock WJ, Thorne A. (2001). Human origins and ancient DNA. Science 292:1655-1656.

25. Mills M, Yang N, Weinberger R, Vanderwoude D, Beggs AH, Easteal S, North KN. 2001. Differential expression of the actin binding proteins, ? actinin 2 and 3, in different species: implications for the evolution of functional redundancy. Hum Mol Genet 10:1335-1346. Cover Issue.

26. Jorm AF, Prior M, Sanson A, Smart D, Zhang Y, Easteal S. (2001) Association of a polymorphism of the dopamine transporter gene with externalizing behavior problems and associated temperament traits: A longitudinal study from infancy to the mid-teens. Submitted to Am J Med Genet (Neuropsych Genet) 105:346-350.

27. Watson E, Easteal S, Penny D. (2001) Homo genus, a taxonomic revision. In: Tobias PV, Raath MA, Moggi-Cecchi J, Doyle GA (eds). Humanity from African Naissance to Coming Millennia. Angelo Pontecorboli.

28. Adcock GJ, Dennis ES, Easteal S, Huttley GA, Jermiin LS, Peacock WJ, Thorne A. (2001) Mitochondrial DNA Sequences in Ancient Australians: Implications for Modern Human Origins. Proc Nat Acad Sci (USA) 98: 537-542. Cover issue.


2000

29. Jorm AF, Henderson AS, Jacomb PA, Christensen H, Korten AE, Rodgers B, Tan X, Easteal S. (2000) Association of a functional polymorphism of the monoamine oxidase A gene promoter with personality and psychiatric symptoms. Psych Genet 10:87–90

30. Jorm, AF, Prior M, Sanson A, Zhang, Y, Easteal S (2000). Association of a functional polymorphism of the serotonin transporter gene with anxiety-related temperament and behavior problems in children: A longitudinal study from infancy to the mid-teens. Mol Psych 5:542-547.

31. Huttley GA, Easteal S, Southey M, Giles G, McCredie M, Hopper J, Venter D. (2000) Adaptive evolution of the tumour suppressor BRCA1 in humans and chimpanzees. Nature Genet 25:410-413

32. Jorm AF, Henderson AS, Jacomb PA, Christensen H, Korten AE, Rodgers B, Tan X, Easteal S. (2000) Association of Smoking and Personality With a Polymorphism of the Dopamine Transporter Gene: Results From a Community Survey Am J Med Genet (Neuropsych Genet) 96: 331-4.

33. Jorm AF, Easteal S. (2000) Assessing genetic variants as risk factors in epidemiological studies of mental disorders: The importance of population controls Soc Psych Psych Epi 35: 1–4

34. Henderson AS, Korten AE, Jorm AF, Jacomb PA, Christensen H, Rodgers B, Tan X, Easteal S. (2000) COMT, and DRD3 polymorphisms, environmental exposures and personality traits related to common mental. Am J Med Genet (Neuropsyc Genet) 96:102–107

35. Wolf MJ, Easteal S, Kahn M, McKay BD, Jermiin LS. (2000) TrExML—a maximum-likelihood program for extensive tree-space exploration. Bioinformatics 16:383-394

36. Huttley GA, Jakobsen IB, Wilson SR, Easteal S. (2000) How important is DNA replication in mammalian mutagenesis? Mol Biol Evol 17:929-37

37. Andrews TD, Easteal S. (2000) Concerted Evolutionary Rate Acceleration of Cytochrome c Oxidase Subunit I and Other Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain Proteins in Simian Primates. J Mol Evol 50:562-568

38. Board PG, Coggan M, Chelvanayagam G, Easteal S, Jermiin LS, Schulte GK, Danley DE, Holth LR, Griffor MC, Kamath AV, Rosner MH, Chrunyk BA, Perregaux DE, Gabel CA, Geoghegan KF, Pandit J. (2000) Identification, characterization and crystal structure of the Omega class of glutathione transferases. J Biol Chem 275:24798-806.


1999

39. Jones RA, Jermiin LS, Easteal S, Patel BKC, Beacham IR. (1999) Amylase and 16S rRNA genes from a hyperthermophilic archaebacterium. J App Microbiol 86:93-107

40. Cheung B, Holmes RS, Easteal S and Beacham IR. (1999) Evolution of Class I alcohol dehydrogenase genes in catarrhine primates: gene conversion, substitution rates, and gene regulation. Mol Biol Evol 16:23–36

41. Jacomb PA, Jorm AF, Croft L, Gao X and Easteal S (1999) HLA-A and CTGB33 polymorphisms and variation in IQ scores. Personal Indiv Differ 26:795–799

42. Salamon H, Klitz W, Easteal S, Gao X, Erlich H, Fernandez-Viña, Trachtenberg W, McWeeney S, Nelson MP, Thomson G. (1999) Evolution of HLA class II molecules: allelic and amino acid site variability across populations. Genetics 152:393–400

43. North K, Yang N, Wattanasirichaigoo, D, Mills M, Kim S, Tong HQ, Easteal S, Beggs A. (1999) A common nonsense mutation results in ?-actinin-3 deficiency in the general population: evidence for genetic redundancy in humans. Nature Genet 21:353-4

44. Easteal, S. (1999) Molecular evidence for the early divergence of placental mammals. BioEssays 21:1052–1058

45. Easteal, S. (1999) Reply to Benton. BioEssays 21:1060


1998

46. Wise C, Sraml M and Easteal S. (1998) Non-neutral evolution at the ND2 locus in humans and chimpanzees Genetics 148:409-421

47. Jakobsen IB, Gao X, Easteal S, and Chelvanayagam G. (1998) The distribution of sequence variation among HLA-A allelic families: implications for peptide binding and T-cell receptor binding specificities. Immunol Cell Biol 76:135-142

48. Jakobsen IB, Wilson SR and Easteal S. (1998) Patterns of reticulate evolution for the classical Class I and II HLA loci. Immunogenetics 48:312-323

49. Easteal S. (1998) DNA and the Exodus fallacy. Australian Science 1998(2):33– 34

50. Andrews, TD, Jermiin LS, Easteal S. (1998) Accelerated evolution of the cytochrome b gene of simian primates: adaptive evolution in concert with other mitochondrial proteins? J Mol Evol 47:249-257

51. Nilsson C, Jiang M, Pettersson K, Iitiä A, Mäkelä M, Easteal S, Herrera R, Huhtaniemi I. (1998) Determination of a common genetic variant of luteinizing hormone using DNA hybridization and immunoassays Clin Endochrinol 49: 369-376

52. Cullen LM, Gao X, Easteal S, Jazwinska EC. (1998) The haemochromatosis C282Y and H63D mutations: prevalence in non-caucasian populations. Am J Hum Genet 62:1403– 1407

53. Jorm AF, Henderson AS, Jacomb PA, Christensen H, Korten AE, Rogers B, Tan S, Easteal S. (1998) An association study of a functional polymorphism of the serotonin transporter gene with personality and psychiatric symptoms. Mol Psych 3: 449-451


1997

54. Henderson S, Jorm A, Jacomb P, Korten, A and Easteal S. (1997) Molecular genetics and the epidemiology of common mental disorders: new opportunities. Epidemiologia e Psychiatria Sociale 6:167– 172

55. Easteal S and Herbert G (1997) Molecular evidence from the nuclear genome for the time frame of human evolution. J Mol Evol 44S: 121–132

56. Chelvanayagam G and Easteal S (1997) Correlating patterns in alignments of similar sequences with experimental assays. Comp Appl Biol Sci (now Bioinformatics) 13:13–22

57. Jorm AF, Henderson AS, Jacomb PA, Croft L and Easteal S (1997) Quantitative trait loci for neuroticism: an allelic association study with the serotonin (HTR2) receptor and monoamine oxidase A genes. Personal Indiv Differ 22:287– 290

58. Jakobsen IB, Wilson SR and Easteal S (1997) The partition matrix: interpreting variable phylogenetic signals along nucleotide sequence alignments. Mol Biol Evol 14: 474–484

59. Wise CA, Sraml M, Rubinsztein D and Easteal S (1997) Comparative nuclear and mitochondrial genome diversity in humans and chimpanzees. Mol Biol Evol 14:707–716

60. Chelvanayagam G, Jakobsen IB, Gao X and Easteal S (1997) Functional and evolutionary considerations based on homology models of five distinct HLA-A alleles. Pp. 264–266. In: D. Charron (ed) Genetic Diversity of HLA: Functional and Medical Implications. EDK, Paris, France.

61. Jermiin L, Olsen G and Easteal S. (1997) Majority rule consensus of maximum likelihood trees. Mol Biol Evol 14:1296– 1302

62. Chelvanayagam G and Easteal S. (1997) Peptides: two-faced, cheating, go-betweens? Limits in the cellular immune system. Immunogenetics 46: 516–519


1996

63. Richards RI, Crawford J, Narahara K, Mangelsdorf M, Friend K, Staples A, Denton M, Easteal S, Hori T-A, Kondo I, Jenkins T, Goldman A, Panich V, Ferakova E and Sutherland GR (1996) Dynamic mutation loci: Allele distributions in different populations. Ann Hum Genet 60:391–400

64. Jakobsen I and Easteal S (1996) A program for calculating and displaying compatibility matrices as an aid in determining reticulate evolution in nucleotide sequences. Comp Appl Biol Sci (now Bioinformatics) 12: 291-295

65. Herbert G and Easteal S (1996) The relative rates of DNA evolution in human and Old World monkey lineages. Mol Biol Evol 13:1054–1057

66. Chelvanayagam G, Jakobsen IB, Gao X and Easteal S (1996) Structural comparison of MHC Class I molecules and homology modelling of five distinct HLA-A alleles. Prot Engineer 9:1151–1164

67. Fitzgerald J, Dahl H-HM, Jakobsen I and Easteal S (1996) Evolution of mammalian X-linked and autosomal Pgk and Pdh E1? subunit genes. Mol Biol Evol 13: 1023– 1031

68. Sraml M, Cristidis L, Easteal S, Horn P and Collet C (1996) Molecular relationships of Australian waterfowl (Anseriformes). Aust J Zool 44:47–58

69. Korten AE, MacKinnon AJ, Henderson AS, Easteal S and Jorm AF (1996) Attenuation of apolipoprotein E ?4 allele gene dose in late age. Lancet 347:542

70. Guinand B and Easteal S (1996) Multivariate patterns of genetic differentiation support complex colonization schemes in Bufo marinus populations. Evolution 50: 944– 951.

71. Betty DB, Chin-Atkins A, Croft L, Sraml M and Easteal S (1996) Independent origins of the 9 bp mtDNA deletion polymorphism in Aboriginal Australians. Am J Hum Genet 58:428–433